OpenAI has raised alarms about the misuse of its AI tools, particularly ChatGPT, by groups associated with the Chinese government for spreading misinformation and conducting covert influence operations globally. A recent report highlights that OpenAI disrupted several activities over three months, banning implicated accounts. Ben Nimmo, the company’s lead investigator, noted an increase in diverse tactics used by these groups. Among the identified campaigns, one called “Sneer Review” manipulated ChatGPT to create fake discussions on social media platforms, simulating organic user interactions. Other operations included AI-generated performance reviews of these influence campaigns and commentary on U.S. political matters, such as criticism of trade policies. Additionally, ChatGPT was reportedly used for cyber activities, including system modifications and intelligence gathering through fake accounts. Since its launch, concerns over generative AI’s role in misinformation have escalated as OpenAI continues to secure substantial funding and grow in valuation.
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