As generative AI like ChatGPT integrates into daily life, its environmental impact increases significantly. OpenAI reports approximately 25 billion daily prompts, each consuming about 0.34 watt-hours of electricity, leading to substantial energy demands. For example, one million users generate around 6,800 kilowatt-hours daily, equivalent to powering 225 homes. This reliance on hyperscale data centers, which accounted for over 4% of U.S. electricity use, could rise by up to 12% by 2028, amplifying greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, data centers consumed an estimated 17 billion gallons of water in 2023, impacting arid regions. The lack of transparency around the energy and water consumption of these facilities complicates sustainable planning. Solutions include strategic siting, renewable energy integration, and improved cooling technologies. To mitigate AI’s environmental footprint, public pressure for increased renewable energy generation is crucial, as it must align with technological growth to meet climate goals efficiently.
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