On February 19, 2026, Sarvam AI announced its groundbreaking 105-billion-parameter large language model (LLM), a pivotal development in India’s “sovereign AI” strategy aimed at technological self-reliance. Trained with government support, this model exceeds competitive standards in Indian language benchmarks compared to models like DeepSeek R1 and Google’s Gemini 2.5 Flash. The initiative fosters local AI innovation, reducing reliance on foreign technologies. Sarvam AI’s LLM aims to challenge the established global market—valued at $5.94 billion in 2023 and projected to surpass $60 billion by 2031. While its advanced capabilities show promise, challenges remain, including fierce competition from tech giants and reliance on foreign GPU infrastructure. The success of the India AI Mission, which invests ₹10,372 crore, will be pivotal in shaping India’s AI landscape, promoting open-source models and multilingual capabilities, and ensuring growth in the domestic AI sector while addressing global market demands.
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