ChatGPT surged to 100 million active users within two months of its November 2022 launch, but environmental concerns have accompanied this rapid growth. The energy consumption of generative AI and large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT remains poorly quantified. According to The Guardian, a simple ChatGPT query uses as much energy as an incandescent bulb in two minutes. Research indicates that training models like GPT-3 can drain 700,000 liters of clean water, but details on this resource usage are scarce. OpenAI’s recent release of GPT-5, which boasts advanced capabilities in coding, math, and visual perception, could exacerbate these issues. Experts project that GPT-5 will demand significantly more power than its predecessor, GPT-4, raising alarms over its potential energy requirements—equivalent to that consumed by 1.5 million U.S. households daily. Calling for corporate transparency, researchers urge OpenAI to disclose the environmental impact of GPT-5 openly.
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