China has set ambitious AI adoption targets, aiming for 70% penetration by 2027 and 90% by 2030. This policy mandates the integration of AI across industries, governance, and public services, reflecting Beijing’s intent to lead in the global AI race. The initiative anticipates 980 million citizens using AI-driven technology, paralleling past smartphone adoption rates. Unlike the U.S. and EU, which lack concrete deployment mandates, China’s plans emphasize rapid advancement in areas such as smart terminals and intelligent services. The State Council also promotes AI-native enterprises and explores applications in agriculture and services. However, the policy acknowledges potential risks, including algorithmic discrimination, and sets governance frameworks for digital entities. Furthermore, commitments to assist Global South countries in building AI capabilities position China as a tech leader. Overall, this strategic approach aims to foster an “intelligent economy” while addressing associated challenges.
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