Tuesday, August 12, 2025

Can AI Surpass Expert Mathematicians? Insights from OpenAI’s Noam Brown

In a recent YouTube interview, Sonya Huang of Sequoia Capital discussed the possibility of artificial intelligence (AI) replacing expert mathematicians in generating International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) questions. Alex Wei, Sheryl Hsu, and Noam Brown from OpenAI highlighted their progress in solving complex math problems, suggesting that AI’s next challenge is problem creation. Brown emphasized that while AI models, such as those from OpenAI and Google DeepMind, have shown remarkable advancements, generating questions akin to those faced in the IMO still presents hurdles. The evolution in AI’s capabilities could transform the role of mathematicians from creators to curators. This shift implies that students might eventually engage with AI-generated math questions, altering how competitions and education are structured. While AI won’t entirely replace human insight, it could enhance the discovery process, offering students and researchers new collaborative opportunities. Ultimately, the journey towards AI originality in mathematics is ongoing, with barriers diminishing.

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