Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are enhancing the accessibility of motivational interviewing (MI) through digital platforms. MI is a patient-centered counseling approach that encourages individuals to change health habits, such as smoking cessation and increased exercise, crucial for chronic disease management. Despite its efficacy, MI struggles with implementation due to time constraints, training needs, and payment barriers.
AI-powered tools like chatbots and apps can provide supportive, empathetic conversations synonymous with MI. These systems have shown feasibility and acceptability, but concerns about adherence to MI principles, user safety, and long-term behavioral outcomes persist. A scoping review by Florida Atlantic University’s Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine highlights the potential of AI for delivering MI. While participants enjoyed the convenience, they reported missing the personal touch of traditional counseling. Future research should focus on rigorous evaluation and ethical considerations to optimize AI-driven MI interventions and promote lasting behavioral change.
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