China Secretly Employs ChatGPT for Social Media Propaganda

OpenAI has discovered that China is covertly using ChatGPT for propaganda on social media and digital surveillance across platforms like Reddit, TikTok, Facebook, and X. The company has blocked ten operations, with four likely originating from China, while also noting that Russia, Iran, and North Korea are implicated. Researchers found that ChatGPT was employed to produce original posts, generate engagement, and even create performance reviews on the effectiveness of these operations. One operation, dubbed “Sneer Review,” involved generating comments targeting specific political subjects, both praising and criticizing various U.S. policies and Taiwan’s media narratives. This initiative cleverly included self-generated performance reviews that mirrored the social media strategies executed. Additionally, ChatGPT was used to craft emails aimed at gathering intelligence from journalists, analysts, and politicians. Ben Nimmo, OpenAI’s principal investigator, highlighted the increasing complexity of such covert operations.

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