OpenAI is establishing a substantial AI data center in Denton, Texas, projected to consume around 390 megawatts of electricity—almost double the city’s current usage. This surge in energy demand has prompted local officials to express concern over potential grid upgrades and increased electricity bills for residents. The data center aims to enhance the reliability of services like ChatGPT, but it illustrates the broader implications of the AI boom on local infrastructure. OpenAI, while utilizing the Denton site owned by Core Scientific, is reacting to previous limitations in computing power by expanding its capacity, with CEO Sam Altman actively involved. The Texas Reliability Entity has raised alarms about the impact of tech growth on the power grid, recalling past energy crises. Additionally, the facility’s cooling systems may strain water supplies in a region facing drought. As tech companies scale, the long-term community effects remain uncertain, highlighting the need for careful resource management.
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