The emergence of generative AI tools like ChatGPT prompts a critical discourse in Canada, shifting focus from commercial to public utility models. Historically, Canada’s public service media, such as CBC and Radio-Canada, provide a framework for an innovative approach to AI development. Instead of relying on private companies, Canada could foster a national AI model, CanGPT, drawing on public domain data and cultural resources, including the CBC’s vast archives. Countries like Switzerland and Sweden have initiated similar public AI systems, aiming to prioritize democratic values over commercial interests. This public model could enhance content moderation through democratic discourse rather than corporate guidelines, addressing concerns about AI’s ethical implications. By emphasizing smaller, energy-efficient AI frameworks, Canada’s strategy could minimize environmental impact while fostering local initiatives. Ultimately, a public AI could redefine AI’s societal role, promoting transparency and aligning with public needs rather than those of Big Tech.
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