Federal regulators, including the FTC, are investigating AI chatbots over concerns about children’s safety, following tragic incidents linked to these technologies. They have sent inquiries to major companies like Google, Meta, and OpenAI, focusing on how these AI systems engage with users, especially minors. Bipartisan support exists for these measures, underscoring the need to protect children from online risks. However, experts, like Alex Ambrose from the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, warn that focusing solely on negative impacts may overlook the beneficial effects of chatbots on mental health. The recently introduced CHAT Act aims to enforce age verification and parental consent before minors can use AI chatbots, but critics like Taylor Barkley argue this could hinder access to therapeutic AI resources. Research indicates that AI companions can significantly reduce anxiety and loneliness, suggesting that regulators should balance safety with the potential positive impact of AI technologies for children.
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