Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing biology, genomics, and materials science, with a focus on responsible development to benefit humanity. Pushmeet Kohli from Google DeepMind highlighted this at BioAsia, emphasizing their transformative journey from gaming to science through innovations like AlphaFold. Released in 2020, AlphaFold predicts protein structures from amino acid sequences, solving a long-standing scientific challenge. This groundbreaking tool is utilized by over three million researchers globally and earned a Nobel Prize in chemistry for its significant contributions to drug discovery, enzyme development, and antimicrobial resistance. The upcoming AlphaFold 3 will enhance predictions to include protein interactions with small molecules and nucleic acids, offering deeper insights into cellular biology. Additionally, tools like AlphaMissense and AlphaGenome are advancing genomics research, addressing the complexities of genetic mutations and gene expression. Moving forward, DeepMind is focused on creating AI Co-Scientist systems that rapidly generate scientific hypotheses, underscoring the need for responsible AI usage in accelerating discovery.
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