Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Energy Efficiency and Lower Carbon Emissions in Buildings

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping the building sector, enhancing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions. A 2024 study from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory highlights AI’s potential in U.S. medium office buildings, estimating energy reduction of 8% to 19% by 2050. Key focus areas include equipment optimization, occupancy patterns, and building design. AI technologies can streamline operations, improve decision-making, and support real-time energy management. As Nora Wang Esram of the New Buildings Institute emphasizes, existing AI tools for building analytics and automation remain underused. The integration of large language models can enhance accessibility and reduce costs. With initiatives such as Honeywell’s Connected Solutions and BrainBox AI’s HVAC optimization, organizations like Dollar Tree have reported significant energy savings. Despite challenges like data quality and workforce shortages, the growing adoption of AI can transform building efficiency, contributing to sustainable practices and operational effectiveness across the energy sector.

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