Researchers from Johns Hopkins University have successfully demonstrated an AI-trained robotic surgeon capable of autonomously performing complex soft tissue surgeries, such as gallbladder removal from pigs. Using advanced computer neural networks, the robot executed eight operations with a 100% success rate, showcasing impressive adaptability by correcting its actions in real-time. While slightly slower than human surgeons, the robot exhibited smoother movements and shorter task trajectories. This groundbreaking study, published in Science Robotics, represents a significant milestone toward potential clinical applications of autonomous surgery. Experts, including John McGrath and Nuha Yassin, acknowledge the promise of robotic systems but emphasize the need for further research to assess performance in real human conditions, such as patient movement and surgical complications. As the NHS aims to increase robotic assistance in surgeries, the future may see one surgeon overseeing multiple robotic systems, enhancing surgical precision and efficiency. Continuous advancements will prioritize patient safety and proper training in this evolving field.
Robot-Assisted Surgery on Humans May Begin Trials Within a Decade Following Successful Pig Organ Experiments | Medical Research
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