Tag:
Medical research
AI
When Good Intentions Go Wrong: The Dangers of LLMs Spreading Inaccurate Medical Information through Sycophantic Responses
To evaluate language models' familiarity with drugs, we utilized the RABBITS30 dataset, comprising 550 drugs with brand-generic mappings. Using various pre-training corpora and the...
AI
The Ascendance of Large Language Models
This issue of Nature Computational Science explores the transformative impact of large language models (LLMs) across various scientific fields while highlighting their potential challenges....
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Universities Claim AI-Generated Medical Data May Avoid Traditional Ethics Review Process
Unlocking the Future of Medical Research with AI-Generated Synthetic Data
Recent advances in artificial intelligence are reshaping the landscape of medical research. Institutions in Canada,...
AI
MAIA: An AI-Powered Embryo Selection Tool for Enhancing Routine Clinical Testing in Embryology
The advancement of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized infertility treatment. Key studies, including Graham et al. (2023) and Jiang...
AI
Evaluating the Influence of Prompting on ChatGPT’s Compliance with Status Epilepticus Treatment Guidelines
Our study evaluates ChatGPT-5’s recommendations for diagnosing and treating a hypothetical case of status epilepticus (SE). The findings reveal significant discrepancies between ChatGPT-5’s guidance...
AI
Exploring the Role of Large Language Models in Ophthalmology: A Comprehensive Review for Clinicians, Researchers, Patients, and Educators
Large language models (LLMs) are transforming medical fields, particularly ophthalmology, by enhancing diagnostic precision, triage proficiency, and medical education. Key studies, including Thirunavukarasu et...
AI
Comprehensive Assurance Analysis Reveals High Vulnerability of Large Language Models to Adversarial Hallucination Attacks in Clinical Decision Support
In this study, we examined multiple Large Language Models (LLMs) under adversarial hallucination attacks in clinical contexts by embedding fabricated content. We varied text...
AI Hacker News
The Surge of Inadequate Research on Public Health Data in Scientific Publications
Summary: Rise of Low-Quality Research in Biomedical Papers
A recent analysis reveals a concerning trend in biomedical research: the surge of low-quality, repetitive papers generated...