Summary of Cyber Arms Race in Artificial Intelligence
The Cyber Arms Race, ignited by historical tensions like the Cold War, has transitioned into the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI), notably involving the U.S. and China. The U.S. military’s integration of AI tools is transforming warfare, with advancements like the Army’s first AI-assisted artillery strike and China’s rapid growth in military AI capabilities. However, this race introduces significant risks, including the potential for unintended conflicts due to the opacity of AI systems, often described as “black box” AI. Reports highlight a critical “software understanding gap,” where military operators lack the knowledge to effectively manage AI systems. To mitigate these risks, the U.S. Department of Defense must focus on education, transparency, and rigorous testing of AI tools. By prioritizing a comprehensive understanding of AI technologies, the U.S. can enhance national security while navigating the ethical complexities of race in AI-driven warfare.