In May 2024, Google introduced AI Overview, transforming search by providing direct answers, summaries, and diverse sources. This shift raises concerns among researchers and publishers regarding its impact on online economics and information governance. Although Google claims stable click volume and improved quality, many fear AI’s increased control could undermine users’ ability to verify and assess search results. The opacity of large-language models (LLMs) creates challenges in accountability and transparency, replacing traditional linked results with single answers that may lack critical context. This change threatens the established “grand bargain” between content creators and search engines, potentially reducing traffic and revenue for publishers. While users appreciate AI’s efficiency, there’s a risk that they may become less skilled at evaluating information reliability. Policymakers and technologists must ensure AI transparency, fair compensation for creators, and designs that foster critical engagement. The implications for informed citizenship and media integrity are profound and warrant careful monitoring.
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