President Donald Trump faced a significant defeat at the Supreme Court, which dismissed his broad claims of tariff authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). Chief Justice John Roberts emphasized that Congressional power to impose tariffs comes with clear limitations. Trump’s reliance on IEEPA—a 1977 law not originally intended for tariffs—was rejected, particularly because it allows for limitless tariff imposition without the necessary checks and investigations stipulated in other relevant statutes. Previous laws like Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act and Section 201 of the Trade Act impose clear constraints, including agency investigations and maximum tariff durations. Critics argue that Trump’s interpretation lacked legal merit and resorted to problematic emergency powers to bypass established regulations. While the Supreme Court ruling is a victory for trade policy advocates, the fight against Trump’s protectionist strategies remains crucial for American businesses and consumers. Keywords: Supreme Court, tariffs, IEEPA, trade policy, Congressional power.
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