In November 2024, Anthropic introduced the Model Context Protocol (MCP) as a universal standard for AI-to-tool integrations. Initially aimed at developers, MCP faced skepticism due to its limited capabilities and fragile transport system. However, by March 2025, OpenAI’s endorsement catalyzed widespread adoption, marking a significant turning point. The protocol evolved rapidly, incorporating features like Streamable HTTP and OAuth 2.1, enhancing its functionality and security. As industry giants like Google and Microsoft began supporting MCP, its status as the leading AI connectivity standard solidified.
By mid-2025, discussions shifted toward governance and security measures, prompting the emergence of tools to manage MCP implementations effectively. Continuous updates addressed vulnerabilities and streamlined functionalities, positioning MCP as a crucial element in enterprise environments. Looking ahead, MCP is anticipated to expand its role, facilitating not just AI-driven processes but also broader system communications, ultimately serving as a foundational layer for software integration across industries.
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