On December 1, 2025, Apple announced the retirement of John Giannandrea, a key figure in its AI strategy, to be replaced by Amar Subramanya, a seasoned AI engineer with experience at Microsoft and Google. Amid increasing competition and internal struggles, Apple’s AI division has suffered significant talent loss, with high-profile defections to rivals like Meta. Subramanya’s appointment signals a strategic pivot to integrate AI as a core aspect of Apple’s software engineering under Craig Federighi, rather than maintaining it as a standalone initiative. The urgency of this transition reflects Apple’s recognition of an existential risk, as competitors like Google invest heavily in AI. CEO Tim Cook highlighted Subramanya’s expertise in leading projects like Google’s Bard as critical for revitalizing Siri’s development. Furthermore, the collaboration with Google’s AI infrastructure points to Apple’s reliance on external tech to sustain its future amid a transformative technological landscape.
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