Bill Gates, Microsoft co-founder, has raised alarms about the potential misuse of artificial intelligence (AI) in bioterrorism by malicious actors. While he acknowledges AI’s transformative benefits in healthcare, education, and productivity, Gates warns that its accessibility could facilitate biological attacks. Advanced AI might enable non-experts to design pathogens and conduct complex biological research, previously limited to well-funded labs and specialized scientists. He emphasizes that the danger lies not in AI itself but in its increasing power and reach. Gates advocates for stringent regulations and collaboration among governments, tech companies, and research institutions to establish necessary safeguards, oversight, and ethical standards. He underscores the importance of proactive governance and access controls to prevent misuse, particularly in high-risk fields like biology and chemistry. Despite his concerns, Gates remains hopeful about AI’s positive potential for improving disease detection, vaccine development, and outbreak responses, calling for urgent global frameworks to manage AI risks effectively.
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