The former Trudeau government’s Artificial Intelligence and Data Act, part of Bill C-27, lapsed after Parliament’s dissolution, leaving Canada behind in data sovereignty, especially concerning health care. AI tools are already being trialed in Canadian health services, raising critical issues of data control and governance. Without robust legislation, sensitive health data may fall into the wrong hands, threatening patients’ privacy and the rights of Indigenous communities.
To address these challenges, Canada should implement four key measures: prohibit the export of health data without explicit consent, incorporate Indigenous data governance frameworks, enforce strict data protection in health procurement contracts, and expedite the reintroduction of Bill C-27.
As global competitors tighten their regulations, Canada’s delay risks eroding public trust and health data sovereignty. Effective AI governance must prioritize Canadian values, ensuring sensitive information is protected and controlled, thereby enhancing both health outcomes and institutional trust.
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