The Indian agricultural governance structure is undergoing a significant transformation, leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance decision-making for farmers. Instead of tackling agricultural disruptions broadly, the government is concentrating on high-impact areas to minimize uncertainty and improve access to essential services. AI-driven systems, exemplified by the Kisan e-Mitra chatbot and the National Pest Surveillance System, provide actionable support to farmers facing challenges such as climate risks and information gaps. The Kisan e-Mitra offers easy access to government programs in multiple regional languages, while the National Pest Surveillance System enables early pest detection using AI and machine learning, helping to avert crop losses. Both systems empower farmers by facilitating better decision-making regarding sowing and pest management. As India invests in digital innovations and data infrastructure, these AI tools are set to create a more resilient agricultural ecosystem, ensuring that small and marginal farmers benefit from improved access to information and support.
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