Wednesday, January 14, 2026

Evaluating Tradeoffs in Embedding: Insights from Vespa Blog””Understanding Tradeoffs in Embeddings: Key Insights from Vespa Blog

Optimize Your Embedding Model with Vespa

Selecting the right embedding model is crucial for anyone using Vespa. Our latest findings reveal significant trade-offs that can enhance your hybrid search capabilities. Here’s what we discovered:

  • Ranking Models: Focus on models under 500M parameters that are open-source, and have ONNX weights available.
  • Inference Speed: Achieve up to 4x faster query performance through intelligent model quantization:
    • INT8 models deliver remarkable speed boosts on CPU.
    • FP16 distinctions outperform INT8 on GPU.

Key Findings:

  • Storage & Precision: Binary vectors can reduce memory usage by 32x while retaining up to 98% quality.
  • Hybrid Retrieval: Combining BM25 with vector rankings yields an average quality boost of 3-5%.

For those seeking a deeper understanding, our interactive leaderboard showcases comprehensive benchmarks.

Join the Vespa community on Slack to share ideas and stay updated on the latest enhancements! Share your thoughts and experiences below! 👇

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