During the 2025 World AI Conference in Shanghai, China Mobile showcased its innovative robot dogs and humanoid robots, symbolizing China’s rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). OpenAI co-founder Sam Altman expressed concerns that the US may be underestimating China’s progress in AI, emphasizing that export controls might not effectively contain China’s technological growth. Altman argued that the US-China AI competition is multifaceted, going beyond simple metrics of leads in computing power. Experts like Xiang Ligang affirm that Altman’s insights reveal an increasing anxiety among US tech firms about China’s rapid AI development, with China holding 60% of global AI patents. Despite escalating US restrictions on technology exports, Altman and others doubt their efficacy, highlighting the complexity of AI development. China’s National Data Administration noted significant strides in digital technologies, reinforcing the notion that America’s approach may hinder global industrial stability rather than limit China’s advancements.
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