Nature-based solutions (NbS) are crucial for climate change adaptation and mitigation, facilitating sustainable infrastructure through methods like sustainable drainage systems and green roofs. Their adoption aligns with the UK’s Environment Act 2021, which sets biodiversity targets and aims for net zero emissions by 2050. Despite challenges in implementation, such as lack of integrated financing and evidence of effectiveness, advancements in digital tools and AI are transforming NbS delivery. Reports from NCE highlight how tools like NatureInsight optimize site selection for interventions by using diverse datasets. Other tools, like Terrain and WeatherShift, support sustainable land planning and climate data analysis. This integration enhances decision-making and could lead to a future where “nature as a service” is recognized as essential for societal and environmental well-being. The investment community’s increasing interest in NbS underscores their potential for long-term value amid climate risks, making them indispensable in modern infrastructure planning.
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