The Maharashtra government, in collaboration with IIT Bombay, is developing an AI-driven language verification tool aimed at identifying suspected illegal Bangladeshi nationals and Rohingyas. This initiative, intended to assist law enforcement, analyzes speech nuances such as tone, accent, and vocabulary. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis emphasizes that the tool, currently experimental with a 60% accuracy rate, will serve only as a preliminary screening aid, not definitive proof of nationality.
While proponents cite security concerns and resource management, experts warn of risks related to profiling, algorithmic bias, and undermining civil liberties. Critics highlight the complexity of linguistic identity in a multilingual nation, where language cannot reliably determine nationality. The project has sparked debate over its ethical implications, with calls for transparency, oversight, and careful implementation to prevent misuse against marginalized communities. The estimated cost for the project is around ₹3 crore, with future plans for refinement before broader rollout.
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