Several police departments in India are integrating artificial intelligence (AI) to improve crime prevention, detection, and traffic management. Notably, Visakhapatnam Police are installing AI-based number plate and facial recognition cameras to enforce traffic laws, while Goa’s police deployed ‘Deep Trace,’ an AI investigative tool that leverages publicly available data for tracking suspects. Delhi Police utilize the Crime Mapping Analytics and Predictive System (CMAPS) to identify crime hotspots. These technologies streamline investigations, exemplified in a recent Nagpur hit-and-run case. However, concerns over civil liberties arise, with critiques highlighting a lack of transparency and potential overreach in policing powers. Experts advocate for regulatory frameworks to balance AI’s benefits with citizens’ rights, amid rising risks of excessive surveillance and bias. While innovative, the use of AI in policing necessitates a commitment to democratic principles, ensuring accountability and fairness within law enforcement practices.
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