A recent investigation by Nikkei revealed that research papers from 14 academic institutions across eight countries, including Japan, South Korea, and China, included concealed prompts instructing artificial intelligence tools to generate favorable reviews. The analysis focused on English-language preprints—manuscripts pending formal peer review—available on the academic platform arXiv. This raises ethical concerns regarding the integrity of academic research and the influence of AI on the peer review process. The findings suggest a troubling trend where researchers might exploit AI to enhance the perceived quality of their work before it undergoes scrutiny by the academic community.
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