In “Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman’s OpenAI,” Karen Hao critiques the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) since the launch of ChatGPT in 2022, emphasizing its human and environmental costs. During a discussion with The Intercept’s Jessica Washington, she likens Silicon Valley’s AI ambitions to colonialism, highlighting exploitation of labor and resources, and the dangerous narratives used to justify these practices. Hao warns of the aggressive infrastructure expansion for AI, fueled largely by fossil fuels and drawing on scarce water resources, which disproportionately harms vulnerable communities. She urges a shift away from this “empire” mentality, advocating for accountability and nuanced AI development that truly benefits society. Hao’s insights challenge the perception of AI as an unqualified good, pressing for a more equitable approach to technology that avoids the pitfalls of exploitation. Overall, her work serves as a call to action for individuals to engage in shaping the future of AI responsibly.
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