Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly strengthen the backbone of Indian healthcare, which is currently stressed due to overcrowded hospitals, workforce shortages, urban-rural healthcare disparities, and fragmented health data. Rather than replacing healthcare professionals, AI offers decision-support capabilities, enhances efficiency, and reduces administrative burdens, allowing practitioners to focus on patient care. Key applications of AI include early disease diagnosis, population-level risk prediction, and improving healthcare operations. AI tools can streamline processes, help manage resources effectively, and ensure better data connectivity across health systems. However, successful AI integration must be accompanied by robust policies addressing data protection, avoiding bias, and ensuring equitable access. To truly enhance healthcare delivery, India must focus on creating a framework that fosters responsible AI use, minimizes inequities, and promotes collaboration between public and private sectors. The future of Indian healthcare relies on strategic governance to leverage AI’s capabilities while safeguarding patient outcomes.
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